Not only is the health supplement market overcrowded and noisy – it’s also opaque. Sure, this amino acid supplement is the highest potency you can find, but how much actually gets where it’s supposed to go once you take it? A supplement’s delivery system can make or break whether it does any of the things it claims, which is likely why we have cabinets full of half-empty bottles, unsure any of them really do anything.
The three main modes of ingredient delivery are pills, powders, and tinctures. The question is really about bioavailability and absorption – what percent of an active ingredient actually makes it to your bloodstream still in a form where it can do the stuff it’s promised to. Bioavailability rates for products like energy and focus blends or natural energy boosters can range from less than 20% to almost 90%.
(Mainlining something is the only way to get 100% absorption, so we’ll be happy with the 90%, thank you.)
Let’s take a look at the hows and whys, then summarize our findings in a nice, tiny TL;DR table.
Absorption Rates for Pills & Capsules
Pills are by far the most common mode of medication and supplement consumption. They’re portable, convenient, very shelf-stable, and affordable to produce and purchase. Plus, dosages are clear; there’s no question of exactly what’s in each not-so-little capsule. Speaking of not-so-little capsules, that’s the big downside for many people – taking supplement pills is like swallowing a handful of marbles.
As far as absorption, it’s low – unimpressive to disappointing, at best. Pills have to be digested and broken down physically. That journey + stomach acid destroys bioavailability. However, bioavailability can be increased to some extent with the addition of black pepper extract. Plus, the ability to make time-released capsules can offer the benefits of more sustained effects, which is useful for energy and focus supplements.
Absorption Rates for Powders
Drink powders tend to be more common in adaptogen stacks and nootropic drinks because of the ability to smash high concentrations of typically hard-to-get compounds into a dissolvable mixture. Because the nutrients are soluble, absorption can start in the lining of your mouth and stomach – way before the acid gets to it. Since absorption starts quickly, bioavailability is higher than capsules, so the effects of drink powder blends come on faster as well as stronger.
This delivery method can deliver higher doses with better absorption than pills, and wellness drink powders also support a healthy hydration routine. However, you need a minute or two, access to a sink, and a clean water bottle on hand, so these aren’t as convenient as capsules. Non-water-soluble nutrients may not absorb as much if they require a fat or oil to process.
Absorption Rates for Liposomal Tinctures
Suspensions have been around for a bit; steeping herbs in an alcohol- or oil-based solution passively extracts all the good stuff from the herbs, creating a concentrated suspension of the target ingredients. Liposomal tinctures are more recent; they use super-tiny phospholipids to encapsulate the nutrients. This is the same material your cell membranes are made out of, so not only do the liposomes protect the nutrients from digestive processes, but they allow absorption directly through cell membranes.
Liposomal tinctures have high bioavailability – as much as 10x better absorption than pills, and much faster, too. They’re ideal for fat-soluble nutrients as well as delicate compounds that can’t survive the extraction and desiccation process of pills or powders. But they tend to be pretty expensive, are less shelf-stable, and need more specific storage conditions to prevent separation or deactivation of the active ingredients.
Supplement Delivery Pros vs Cons Table
As promised, the TL;DR table:
|
Method |
Benefits |
Downsides |
Absorption Rate |
|
Pills |
• Simple |
• Hard to swallow |
Low to moderate |
|
Powders |
• Quick absorption |
• Less convenient than pills |
Moderate to high |
|
Tinctures |
• Highest bioavailability |
• Expensive |
High |
Available & Sustainable: A New Kind of Energy
Different delivery methods might be right for some and not for others. Can’t stand the taste and texture of bitter greens suspended in viscous liquid? Tinctures are probably not for you. Not big on swallowing horse pills? Maybe stay away from the 6-pills-per-serving supplements.
While it might not be the most effective of the three, a wellness drink powder is the most accessible and the most convenient. Don’t like the taste? Mix it in your favorite smoothie and change the game. Don’t worry about bitter greens, refrigeration, or choking on rocks; just worry about keeping a daily habit of MTE’s holistic energy drink powder and you’ll soon realize that a few percent difference in absorption didn’t matter because you feel great now, anyway.